38.

Gọi I là trung điểm AB và G là trọng tâm tam giác ABC

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{MB}=2\overrightarrow{MI}\\\overrightarrow{GA}+\overrightarrow{GB}+\overrightarrow{GC}=\overrightarrow{0}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(3\left|\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{MB}\right|=2\left|\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{MB}+\overrightarrow{MC}\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3.\left|2\overrightarrow{MI}\right|=3\left|\overrightarrow{MG}+\overrightarrow{GA}+\overrightarrow{MG}+\overrightarrow{GB}+\overrightarrow{MG}+\overrightarrow{GC}\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\left|\overrightarrow{MI}\right|=2.\left|3\overrightarrow{MG}\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\left|\overrightarrow{MI}\right|=6\left|\overrightarrow{MG}\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\overrightarrow{MI}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{MG}\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow MI=MG\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Tập hợp M là đường trung trực của đoạn thẳng IG

1.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_I=\dfrac{x_A+x_B}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\y_I=\dfrac{y_A+y_B}{2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow I\left(-\dfrac{3}{2};1\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_G=\dfrac{x_A+x_B+x_C}{3}=0\\y_G=\dfrac{y_A+y_B+y_C}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow G\left(0;0\right)\)

2.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{CI}=\left(-\dfrac{9}{2};3\right)\\\overrightarrow{AG}=\left(-2;-3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}CI=\sqrt{\left(-\dfrac{9}{2}\right)^2+3^2}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{13}}{2}\\AG=\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^2+\left(-3\right)^2}=\sqrt{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3.

Gọi \(D\left(x;y\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AB}=\left(-7;-4\right)\\\overrightarrow{DC}=\left(3-x;-2-y\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(ABCD\) là hbh \(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{AB}=\overrightarrow{DC}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-7=3-x\\-4=-2-y\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Rightarrow D\left(10;2\right)\)

4. Gọi \(H\left(x;y\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{CH}=\left(x-3;y+2\right)\\\overrightarrow{AH}=\left(x-2;y-3\right)\\\overrightarrow{BC}=\left(8;-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

H là trực tâm \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AH\perp BC\\CH\perp AB\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AH}.\overrightarrow{BC}=0\\\overrightarrow{CH}.\overrightarrow{AB}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8\left(x-2\right)-1\left(y-3\right)=0\\-7\left(x-3\right)-4\left(y+2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x-y=13\\-7x-4y=-13\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow H\left(\dfrac{5}{3};\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

Gọi \(M\left(x;0\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{MA}=\left(-x;1\right)\\\overrightarrow{MB}=\left(1-x;3\right)\\\overrightarrow{MC}=\left(-2-x;2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{MA}+2\overrightarrow{MB}-\overrightarrow{MC}=\left(-2x+4;5\right)\)

\(\left|\overrightarrow{MA}+2\overrightarrow{MB}-\overrightarrow{MC}\right|=\sqrt{\left(-2x+4\right)^2+5}\ge\sqrt{5}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(-2x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\Rightarrow M\left(2;0\right)\)

Chắc chắn là đề bài sai rồi

Vế trái là 1 đại lượng vô hướng

Vế phải là 1 đại lượng có hướng (vecto)

Hai vế không thể bằng nhau được

Lời giải:

$I$ là trung điểm $AB$ nên:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} \frac{x_A+x_B}{2}=x_I\\ \frac{y_A+y_B}{2}=y_I\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x_B=2x_I-x_A\\ y_B=2y_I-y_A\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x_B=2.0-1=-1\\ y_B=2(-2)-0=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy $B(-1,-4)$

giúp mk vs ạ